The Anti-Nephi-Lehies, also known as the Ammonites or the people of Ammon, were a group of Lamanite converts to the Nephite faith, largely influenced by the proselytizing missions of Ammon and his brothers, the sons of Mosiah². The profound impact of their conversion led them to renounce war and violence, laying down their weapons as a testament to their newfound commitment to living a peaceful life (Alma 24:6). The name Anti-Nephi-Lehies was adopted by these people to signify their separation from the traditions of the Lamanites and their solidarity with the righteous teachings of the Nephites, specifically aligning with the leadership of Nephi and Lehi’s spiritual legacy (Alma 23:17).
The decision to take on this new identity and covenant not to defend themselves with arms came at a high price. When the Amalekites and Amulonites incited the unconverted Lamanites to slay those who had joined the Nephites in belief, over a thousand Anti-Nephi-Lehies were killed as they chose death over the violation of their promise to God to not shed blood (Alma 24:20-22). However, their sacrifice was not in vain, as their example of devout faith led to a wave of conversions among their attackers, numerous enough to exceed the number of those killed (Alma 24:24-27).
Eventually, due to ongoing threats from their Lamanite brethren, the Anti-Nephi-Lehies were compelled to relocate to the land of Jershon, which was allocated to them by the Nephites. It was there that they became known as the people of Ammon, a tribute to Ammon’s influential ministry (Alma 27:26). This group remained firm in their faith, distinguishing themselves by their “zeal towards God, and also towards men” and maintaining their integrity with steadfastness and generosity, even supporting Nephite armies although refusing to participate in combat (Alma 27:27; Alma 53:10-14).
Despite the challenges they faced, from the threat of Lamanite aggression to spiritual tests like Korihor’s false preachings, the Anti-Nephi-Lehies showcased a strong sense of community, wisdom, and reliance on prophetic guidance. When they had the opportunity to break their oath to help defend the Nephite nation during a crisis, the counsel of Helaman² inspired them to stay true to their covenant, ensuring their spiritual commitment remained unbroken (Alma 56:6-9). Their sons, who had not made the same covenant, formed a valiant army known as the stripling warriors, taking up the task of defending their people and the Nephite nation without a single loss of life due to the miraculous protection they received (Alma 56:10; Alma 53:16-19; Alma 56:54-56). The impact of Anti-Nephi-Lehies on Nephite society continued to ripple outward as they were joined by thousands of other Lamanites who also made similar oaths and came to live among them, demonstrating the enduring influence of their faith, unity, and commitment to peace (Alma 62:16-17).