Le déclin et la chute des Néphites

L’âge adulte de Mormon

Mormon 2:17–19

Conformément à la demande d’Ammaron, Mormon, âgé de 24 ans, se rend à la colline de Shim, le lieu des archives, et ajoute aux plaques de Néphi le récit de son peuple — l’histoire de leur méchanceté et de leur péché.

And behold I had gone according to the word of Ammaron, and taken the plates of Nephi, and did make a record according to the words of Ammaron. And upon the plates of Nephi I did make a full account of all the wickedness and abominations; but upon these plates I did forbear to make a full account of their wickedness and abominations, for behold, a continual scene of wickedness and abominations has been before mine eyes ever since I have been sufficient to behold the ways of man. And wo is me because of their wickedness; for my heart has been filled with sorrow because of their wickedness, all my days; nevertheless, I know that I shall be lifted up at the last day.

Mormon 2:16–17

Dans la 34ème année de Mormon, les Lamanites attaquent les Néphites et les chassent vers le nord jusqu’à une terre appelée Jashon.

And thus three hundred and forty and four years had passed away. And it came to pass that in the three hundred and forty and fifth year the Nephites did begin to flee before the Lamanites; and they were pursued until they came even to the land of Jashon, before it was possible to stop them in their retreat. And now, the city of Jashon was near the land where Ammaron had deposited the records unto the Lord, that they might not be destroyed.

Mormon 2:20–22

Les Néphites se replient sur une terre appelée la ville et la terre de Sem, et essaient de se centraliser ; deux ans plus tard, les Lamanites commencent à avancer.

And it came to pass that in this year the people of Nephi again were hunted and driven. And it came to pass that we were driven forth until we had come northward to the land which was called Shem. And it came to pass that we did fortify the city of Shem, and we did gather in our people as much as it were possible, that perhaps we might save them from destruction. And it came to pass in the three hundred and forty and sixth year they began to come upon us again.

Mormon 2:23–24

Mormon inspire son peuple en les exhortant à soutenir leurs femmes et leurs enfants, et à affronter avec courage les Lamanites.

And it came to pass that I did speak unto my people, and did urge them with great energy, that they would stand boldly before the Lamanites and fight for their wives, and their children, and their houses, and their homes. And my words did arouse them somewhat to vigor, insomuch that they did not flee from before the Lamanites, but did stand with boldness against them.

Mormon 2:25–26

L’armée des Néphites de 30 000 affronte l’armée des Lamanites de 50 000, et les Néphites gagnent ; mais ce n’était pas à la suite d’une intervention divine.

And it came to pass that we did contend with an army of thirty thousand against an army of fifty thousand. And it came to pass that we did stand before them with such firmness that they did flee from before us. And it came to pass that when they had fled we did pursue them with our armies, and did meet them again, and did beat them; nevertheless the strength of the Lord was not with us; yea, we were left to ourselves, that the Spirit of the Lord did not abide in us; therefore we had become weak like unto our brethren.

Mormon 2:27–28

Mormon, tout en déplorant la méchanceté du peuple, conduit les Néphites contre les Lamanites et les voleurs Gadianton et ils parviennent à reprendre une grande partie de leur territoire.

And my heart did sorrow because of this the great calamity of my people, because of their wickedness and their abominations. But behold, we did go forth against the Lamanites and the robbers of Gadianton, until we had again taken possession of the lands of our inheritance. And the three hundred and forty and ninth year had passed away

Mormon 2:28–29

Les Néphites, les Lamanites et les voleurs Gadianton concluent un traité dans lequel le pays est divisé : les Néphites obtiennent la terre du nord, le pays de Zarahemla, et les Lamanites obtiennent la terre du sud, le pays de Néphi.

And in the three hundred and fiftieth year we made a treaty with the Lamanites and the robbers of Gadianton, in which we did get the lands of our inheritance divided. And the Lamanites did give unto us the land northward, yea, even to the narrow passage which led into the land southward. And we did give unto the Lamanites all the land southward.